You can easily achieve these download speeds with VPN Shield. You need only about 5 Mbps to stream or play games online in HD. Are VPN Shield’s Speeds Fast Enough for Gaming? Yes, But Not Very Reliable Ping latency increased tremendously in all the servers tested. I tested the customer support myself.Īs you can see from the results, there were slight and, sometimes, huge reductions in download and upload speeds, especially from the US server. Getting a response might take a long time, depending on whether it's a weekday or weekend. They have a 1-day free trial, but you have to ask for this to be activated. There is a 10-day money-back guarantee period. Price: VPN Shield plans start at $1.66/month.Set-Up and Installation: The process is straightforward and does not need any technical IT knowledge.Privacy: It logs connection times, device type, daily data transfers, etc., and can use it without asking users for permission.I review all of its security features below. The lack of a killswitch makes you susceptible to IP leaks if you experience unsteady connections. Security: Uses OpenVPN, IPSec/Cisco, L2TP, PPTP, and IKEv2 VPN protocols.I encountered up-down fluctuations now and then when servers were overloaded.
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To make things clearer when you decide which is better in the Handbrake vs MacTheRipper battle, below we list the main features of the two rippers. Head-to-Head Comparison of Handbrake and MacTheRipper Featuresīoth Mactheripper and Handbrake realize your different needs of ripping DVDs. Handbrake DVD ripping problems occur now and then, including unable to detect DVD disc, no valid source found, DVD ripping hangs, jagged edge, poor CPU utilization in Handbrake, video audio garbled, incomplete DVD rips, etc.While there are various settings and parameters in Handbrake to customize the DVD ripping, getting started with Handbrake requires a steep learning curve. While MacTheRipper is easy to use, Handbrake is not.That's to say, compared to MacTheRipper, Handbrake will generate quality loss. While Handbrake is able to rip DVD to other formats, it can't keep the special features/menus.But it's able to remove CSS with the VLC libdvdcss library. MacTheRipper is better than Handbrake in dealing the copy protection as Handbrake itself can't rip any DVDs protected by CSS, Sony ARccOS, Region protection, UOP, APS, etc.One of the big reasons that people love it is: it's free and open-source, and it gets the job done easily. This free DVD ripper allows Mac users to liberate movie content from the stiff disc and make it viewable on iPhone iPad without striking a blow. Handbrake, similar to MacTheRipper, has a long history and still dominates the DVD ripper market whether you are using Mac, Linux, or Windows. Same to Handbrake, MacTheRipper won't deal with other protections like ARccOS, AACS, CPRM, Disney, etc. Note that MacTheRipper 4 doesn't support commercial DVD movies. MacTheRipper only supports part of the Macrovision and CSS protections.If you want to watch DVDs on your iPhone, iPad, Android, Handbrake is better than Mac The Ripper. And the extract media can be large in size. Mac The Ripper can only copy DVD to hard drive in VIDEO_TS folder, which is not supported by most portable devices.And you have to send a gift which can cost up to $40 and finish the complex process to get the registration code. MacTheRipper 3.0 and MacTheRipper 4.1 is not free.Compared to MactheRipper, Handbrake has a better compatibility with the latest macOS. Even the latest MacTheRipper 4.1 only works on Mac OS X 10.7 or older OS. MTR 2.6.6 does not work on macOS later than Snow Leopard. GB£ 3.6/mo (US$ 4.16/mo) (3 Months FREE with a 2-year plan)įollowing are the CyberGhost limitations: GB£ 3.45/mo (US$ 3.99/mo) (4 Months FREE with a 3-year subscription!) GB£ 4.26/mo (US$ 4.92/mo) (Avail 70% off & win extra time on a 2 year subscription) GB£ 2.15/mo (US$ 2.49/mo) (Get Surfshark Antivirus FREE & Save 81% on a 24-month subscription) GB£ 5.77/mo (US$ 6.67/mo) (Get 3 Months FREE with annual subscription!) Here’s a quick comparison table of CyberGhost with its competitors: US, UK, Canada, Germany, and France servers of CyberGhost offer dedicated IP addresses.Ī CyberGhost browser extension is available for Chrome and Firefox.Ĭomparison of CyberGhost with Other VPN Providers.Military-grade security with AES 256-bit encryption is also provided by CyberGhost.To enhance security, CyberGhost has NoSpy servers located in Romania.Here are some of the CyberGhost security features: IKEv2 is known for speed optimization for mobile device users and easily eludes firewalls. Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2).The WireGuard protocol used by CyberGhost enhances speed, but privacy may be compromised due to a performance boost.ĬyberGhost uses OpenVPN protocol to secure your anonymous status and enhance privacy. The following 3 protocols are used by CyberGhost: We experienced stable connection speeds with CyberGhost. Let’s have a look at the speed we captured during our testing: CyberGhost SpeedĬyberGhost local servers provide good speeds but further the distance, lower the speed. Some of the best CyberGhost VPN features are mentioned below: CyberGhost PriceĬyberGhost is reasonably priced at GB£ 3.45/mo (US$ 3.99/mo) (4 Months FREE with a 3-year subscription!). Here is a quick rundown on the best CyberGhost servers for Disney Plus: What are the Best CyberGhost Servers for Disney Plus outside the UK? Clear your browser’s cache if you use a browser for streaming Disney Plus.If there are any latest updates, install them The CyberGhost VPN app itself requires updates installation too.Streaming device firmware updates may need installation.Check for the downtime of Disney Plus servers and wait for the connection to restore.Connecting the Ethernet cable directly from the router to the device may also help.Reduce the distance between your router and streaming device.Restart your WiFi router after switching it off for 20 to 30 seconds.If Disney Plus is not working with CyberGhost VPN outside the UK, you can always use these quick fixes to get it to work: What to Do If Disney Plus is not Working with CyberGhost outside the UK? Pro tip: You can easily switch your location with CyberGhost and stream Disney Plus UK or Disney Plus Canada. Now launch your Disney+ app, and you can stream the Singaporian content library in Malaysia.From the server list menu, select Singaporian server.These steps are important for travellers who are visiting different countries.įor example, if you have a Disney Plus Singapore or Disney Plus Australia subscription, you can also access the Singaporian or Australian content library in Malaysia! So, if you don’t want to access Disney+ Malaysia, here’s what you need to do with your Singaporian subscription: You can change the Disney+ region with CyberGhost outside the UK in 3 quick steps. How to Change Disney+ Region with CyberGhost outside the UK? Note: It is imperative to make sure that your device has compatibility with Disney Plus. Now you can stream Disney+ either on the official website or the app.Launch the CyberGhost VPN app and select the UK server. Sign in to your Google Play Store with your new credentials.Redeem your Google Play gift card via email. For full online protection, we recommend you install our desktop and mobile VPN solution, available for Windows, Mac, iOS and Android: CyberGhost VPN ().Get a virtual Google Play gift card and proceed with the next steps. Please note that this browser plugin is not secure when accessing Flash content and does not protect you from webRTC leaks. Here’s what you get with our Free Proxy Plugin: Choose a server-location and your IP will be changed in a second. Just click on the Power button and you will instantly connect to a CyberGhost server. CyberGhost Proxy Plugin was built on Ethereum blockchain which is a guarantee that your data stays private as the app runs exactly as programmed without any possibility of censorship, fraud or third-party interference. CyberGhost is a trusted VPN provider, with over 15 million satisfied customers worldwide.ĬyberGhost’s Chrome browser extension is FREE to use and available worldwide, including in internet-censored countries. Unblock any restricted website with CyberGhost VPN Proxy! One-Click connect to secure your connection! Unlimited traffic –100% FREE! Use CyberGhost Proxy Plugin to encrypt your browser traffic so you can be sure that no online snooper can see where you go on the web. In this application, you will be able to easily find duplicate files by searching by keyword, file format such as PDF, doc or jpg. This software is considered very compact but equipped with a lot of modern features. In other options, it allows you to search file hard links, ignore the ID3 tags of MP3 files, list non-duplicate files, and more. Duplicate Cleaner is one of the leading file removal software I want to recommend to you.It creates detailed log file of all scanned files and allows you to preview files before deletion to avoid deletion of important file accidentally.Once it completes scanning your device storage, it allows you to move scanned files to recycle bin or even in a separate folder to ensure file safety. Clean Drive for Google Drive is described as Keeping you organized and reducing storage costs by helping you remove unwanted files from Google Drive.This app will help you find and remove duplicate files, large files, empty files, files by type and more and is a duplicate file finder in the file management category.Auto-mark feature for easy selection of duplicate files and folders. AllDup is a freeware tool for searching and removing file duplicates on your computer, network shares or external storage media. AllDUp allows you to exclude any file or folder from the scan process if you find that is not necessary to include. Detects duplicates from PC, Google Drive, Dropbox & Mobile with accuracy.This freeware tool is designed for quick and effective results. Get the PRO version to delete duplicate folders, merge similar folders, mass select. It helps you remove all types & formats of duplicate files including duplicate photos, videos, documents, music files, movies, and more. Use FREE Duplicate File Finder to find and remove duplicate files. Working on fast search algorithms, it scans, detects and removes all duplicate files from your PC. If you don't have Winamp installed, the program complains about it, but a quick reconfigure pointing to where your favorite media player is installed will fix that.AllDup is next best duplicate file finder tool for Windows that comes loaded with numerous useful features. Select unneeded files from your Mac storage, and then click the Review and. Switch to each section to see your largest files, downloads, installer packages, screenshots, duplicate files, same name files, and photo series files. Launch the application wait a minute for scan completion. There's also a quick tag editor and you can play duplicate files to check them before deletion. How to clean Mac hard drive using Cleaner-App: 1. For example, it can rename badly formatted music files automatically by looking at the song's metadata and renaming the file accordingly. The settings is where you decide which music files the program should scan for and if it should look through subfolders.Įven though the program interface as a whole isn't super up-to-date, the results are displayed side by side so that you can compare the size and name of the duplicate files, and select which ones should stay or go.ĭuplicate Music Files Finder also comes with a built-in set of tools for managing your files. This duplicate file finder compares music files by searching for matching filenames, MP3 tags, CRC checksums, and file sizes. Some of those options include keeping the file that's the longest, smallest, has the shortest name, or even deleting every duplicate but one. Find duplicate files (images, audio, video, archive, database, text, MS Office, Adobe, or web files) from your Windows drives and folders. Once Duplicate Cleaner gives a list of results, use the selection assistant to mark what you want to be deleted. You can also use search filters that take into account the file's creation and modified date, size, and file extension, plus search through Zipping archives. Otherwise, you can have the search only look for duplicate audio data and ignore any tags. It will work fully for this period, after which it will be locked. Match duplicate documents, pictures, music and video - all from a modern friendly interface. The selection assistant is particularly useful for quickly marking files for deletion based on your criteria.Ĭriteria can include matching audio tags like the artist, title, and album, as well as the genre, length, year, any comments, and others. The latest version of Duplicate Cleaner Pro - the number one solution for finding and removing duplicate files. Its interface is easy to use and has an impressive range of options to fine-tune your search. Also try in the search box, sometimes the file names are appended with a number in brackets. Select the files in the search results and delete. This free duplicate file scanner for Windows has the facility to deep scan various music formats such as MP3, M4A, M4P, WMA, FLAC, OGG, APE, and others. Try using 'Copy' in the search box of the folder you are working on. It’s worth bearing in mind that Power BI was launched 12 years later than Tableau (in 2015), and it has rapidly gained market share thanks to its ease of use and Microsoft credentials. What is more popular, Power BI or Tableau?Īccording to Slintel, as of June 2021 Tableau has a market share of 12.97% with 31,568 companies using it, whereas Power BI has a market share of 5.43% with 13,201 user companies. Power BI vs Tableau: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Screenshot showing graphs and tables displayed on the Power BI data visualization platform. Those who need to access Tableau Server on the move can use Tableau Mobile to seamlessly access their data visualizations on mobile devices. Tableau Server can be installed on-premises on Windows or Linux for organizations who want more control over their data. This allows you to securely publish data and access your content from anywhere. Tableau Online uses a Tableau-hosted site and works best for new users. Users can easily explore datasets live or in-memory. It allows you to access huge datasets on your laptop using advances in databases and computer graphics technology. Tableau Desktop allows you to install the software directly on your desktop. Users can get Tableau Desktop as part of Tableau Creator. There is also the cheaper Tableau Explorer plan for those using existing dashboards only. Users need to pay for Tableau Creator if they want to connect to mobile apps like Hadoop, Google Analytics or Microsoft products. Their free tool Tableau Public has limited capabilities, but there are a number of pricing options to suit most corporate budgets. It’s best known in the industry for its good-looking data visualizations and can handle larger volumes of data with better performance. It was the first BI vendor to add data visualization to its BI tool. Salesforce’s Tableau describes itself as “the most beloved modern analytics platform in the world”. Users can also maintain business intelligence assets on-premises with the Power BI Report Server. It offers greater flexibility to publish reports across a business without the need for multiple individual licenses. Power BI Premium is an even more powerful package costing $20 per month per user. The key benefit of Power BI Pro is the ability to share and collaborate on data visualizations with other Power BI subscribers. Users can also opt for Power BI Pro which is a premium cloud-based bi tool with monthly pricing of $9.99 per user. Users can easily access reports and data analysis on the move via a mobile app using Power BI Mobile or a web browser. Reports created on Power BI Desktop can be shared on the Power BI Microsoft-hosted cloud service. Power BI Desktop is a free data analysis tool that can connect to over 70 on-premises and cloud data sources. The platform has over 100 connectors and has drag-and-drop capabilities which makes it easy to use. To do this Power BI uses Microsoft systems like Excel, Azure, and SQL, making it an easy win for those already using Microsoft products. It’s self-declared mission is to “create a data-driven culture with business intelligence for all”. Power BI is a cloud-based suite of business intelligence and data visualization tools which started out as an add-on to Excel. Read on for some real answers to the age-old Power BI vs Tableau debate. We’ve analyzed over 2,300 reviews by Tableau and Power BI users with our proprietary text analytics solution Thematic. In this article we’ll reveal what data analysts really think about these two popular business intelligence tools. So, how do you know which is the best solution for your business? At first glance their functionality and features might look very similar. Microsoft Power BI and Tableau are both powerful business intelligence tools for data visualization. Power BI vs Tableau: What’s The Best Data Visualization Tool? Thematic Feedback Analysis You are not happy with the GIF images generated using the Shortcuts or Photos app and do you want to add more effects? Then, you have to use third-party apps to convert Live Photos to GIF. Convert Live Photo to GIF Using Third-Party Apps You can check out our guide to make a video into a GIF on iPhone without any app. Though the iPhone Photos app doesn’t provide that option, you can make use of the Shortcuts app to convert any video to GIF and share that with your loved ones. Not only Live Photos, but you can also convert a Video to GIF from your iPhone. The GIF image will be saved in the Animated folder on your Photos app. Correction June 7th 4:05PM ET: The article originally stated that Google Photos doesn't support Live Photos. Make a GIF from your photos by tapping on the photos icon in the bottom right, then. Either way, to me, GIFs are better than Live Photos unless you really need the sound. Lively gives you full control of your GIFs with extensive editing features: trim, play backward, auto reverse and speed control. You can now share your Live Photos with your friends on iMessage, Facebook Messenger, Twitter, Slack, Tumblr and more. Lively lets you make GIF and Movie from Live Photos at ease. To save the image, tap the Share icon on the bottom and tap Save Image. Here you have two options for making your GIF: Film a new GIF by tapping on the camera icon, bottom center. Make GIF and Movie from your Live Photos. Now, you will see a preview of the GIF image on your screen. Tap Add on the top right after you finish selecting photos. Tap the Share icon share your new GIF however you’d like. Tap on Loop or Bounce, either will create a GIF. You’ll see Live Photo with a check by it, then Loop, Bounce, and Long Exposure. Then, the original Live Photo will be converted to a looping MOV file, which looks exactly like an animated GIF. Go ahead and select the photos that you want to convert to GIF. Tap the Albums tab, then scroll down and tap Live Photos under Media Types. Step 1: Select and Convert a Live Photo to a GIF Open your Live Photo > tap the Live Photo icon on the top-left corner and select Bounce > tap Share button > choose Save to Files on my iPhone. Here, you will see the thumbnails of images stored on your device. From the list of Shortcuts shown, tap Convert Photos to GIF. Next, tap Shortcuts icon on the bottom left. Then, tap + icon in the thumbnail for the Convert Photos to GIF to add the Shortcut to your device. Here, in the search box, type “ Convert Photos to GIF“. Launch the Shortcuts app and tap Gallery on the bottom right. For that, you need to create a shortcut for the same and try to convert multiple images to GIF. Use Shortcuts to Convert Live Photo to GIFĭo you want to create a GIF from multiple images? You can convert both Live and normal photos to GIF images using the Siri Shortcuts. This means that the item must be returned within that period of time. Please note: Insurance purchase is optional. In case your package gets lost or damaged during the shipping period. You can add security to the merchandise you purchase by paying just a little extra for insurance. We only ship to Paypal verified addresses. We prefer to ship items through USPS but also use UPS& Fed Ex for some larger items. Unless other arrangements have been made prior to purchase. Orders will be shipped within the US ONLY. Orders to Alaska and Hawaii may require additional postage. SHIPPING& HANDLING Shipping price is to the lower 48 states only. Otherwise, payment must be made within 3 days from the date the listing ends. Payments must be made through Paypal immediately after purchase. PAYMENT INFORMATION: With listings which require immediate payment. more a message on eBay and we will reply ASAP. CUSTOMER SERVICE If you have any questions or concerns. Technology Parameter: Output power: 3W-20W Main unit weight: 1.35kg Input Power: 100-240V 50/60Hz Input water pressure: 0.01Mpa-0.5MPa Operating mode: continuous operation Output tip vibration frequency: 25-31 KHz output primary tip vibration excursion: ≤100um TypģM Respirator 6800 Size: Medium New. 10.Two modes of water supply: purified water from outside or auto water supply. So that the performances of perio and endo are improved dramaticly. May be used perfectly under the mode of auto-water supply system. Clinical fluids, such as Hydrogen peroxide, chlorthexidline and sodium hypochlorite.Etc. The inner water pipe is made from antisepic material. The handpiece can be autoclaved to t he high temperature and pressure. The material of the detachable handpiece is made in American. Bacterial plague and tea scales on the teeth quickly without hurting the gum or the enamel. Mostly efficient in scaling and the scope of oscillation amplitude is wider. The scaling tip is made of special material.The cavitation producted from the end of scaling tip makes the cleaning of teeth and the killing of germ easily. The handpiece has high and lasting power and generates little heat. The Handpiece is cast from Titanium alloy to ensure sound mechanic function and durablity. WHEN YOU BUY,PLEASE CHOOSE ONE! Thank you! Details: ATTENTION: our K7 is compatible with DTE satelec brand! Features: 1. NEW ULTRASONIC PIEZO SCALER& LIQUID DOSING DTE SATELEC TIP K7 We have DTE SATELEC AND EMS WOODPECKER STYLE. If the item is subject to FDA regulation, I will verify your status as an authorized purchaser of this item before shipping of the item. more on this item unless you are an authorized purchaser. Food and Drug Administration and state and local regulatory agencies. Each Quick Connect fitting port consists of a patented factory-assembled tight-fitting double O-ring, protector, grip ring and an endcap - none of which needs to be addressed by the installer.The sale of this item may be subject to regulation by the U.S. It’s one of the HVACR industry’s only major refrigerant fitting systems that doesn’t require flaring, brazing or expensive crimping connection tools.Īfter cutting, deburring and marking for proper depth, the refrigerant line installation requires just a few seconds to push into the fitting until the depth marking appears in the sight glass. Quick Connect is the new generation of refrigeration pipefitting designed for ductless mini-split and ducted unitary, single-family residential air conditioning systems. RectorSeal, part of the CSW Industrials Inc. group of companies, has added the Quick Connect push-fit, flame-free, refrigerant line brass fitting system to its PRO-Fit tools and accessories product line for the North America and Australia markets. APPLE ANNIES APPLE HARVEST CELEBRATION Saturday & Sunday from 8 a.m. S’moran cake with homemade mesquite graham cracker shell filled with Mexican chocolate ganache and tequila-infused toasted marshmallow fluff.Masa ravioli en brodo stuffed with barbacoa served in a guajillo broth, topped with chimichurri and cotija cheese. Seared scallops on fresh corn and pickled nopal fritters, topped with crème fraîche and tomato chutney, served with lightly dressed arugula and Vista microgreen salad.Your ticket includes a three-course meal, curated by the chef, to enjoy while listening to the band. The Summer Supper Club at The Downtown Clifton Hotel includes a three-course meal and admission to a private court concert by Freddy Jay. This event benefits the ClubCorp Employee Care Foundation and the Adaptive Athletics, University of Arizona Foundation. Chef Hogg’s seafood bar and pasture station.Join the Arizona Sands Club as club members work towards the title of Best Cocktail! The winning cocktail will be determined by the event guests. You will take home your own customized tray of delicious selections of meats and cheeses and of course the knowledge and techniques to create your own work of art the next time you are entertaining guests. In addition to your craft, you’ll learn the art of making a sausage tray with guest instructor chef Nadia with Food My Muse! Join AR Workshop Tucson for a do-it-yourself experience and charcuterie demonstration workshop.īuild your own wooden tray or lazy susan and customize your project with your personalized stencil and a wide range of (non-toxic!) stain and designer paints. DIY & CHARCUTERY WITH CHEF NADIA Saturday, August 27 from 5 p.m. This is a 21+ event.Ĭheck out our nifty article here to learn more. Vote for your favorite margarita!Ĭosts: $80 per person. Enjoy tastings and margarita tastings at Tucson Original restaurants and purveyors in southern Arizona. Southern Arizona Arts & Cultural Alliance and Tucson Original Restaurants are collaborating to bring you the long-awaited return of the World Margarita Championship. Picture this: It’s Friday night, you’ve had a week, but then you remember you have plans to go to the World Margarita Championship, and suddenly life is good again. Please note: Furry friends are not permitted in the Graduate Tucson’s bar or restaurant. For every draft beer you enjoy at The Moonstone (the Graduate’s rooftop bar), they donate $1 to the Pima Animal Care Center. Taxes and tips are also included in the price! PINTS FOR PUPPIESĬelebrate National Dog Day with Graduate Tucson. $55 get four Founders Beer pairings with dishes like honey Sriracha chicken skewers and beef ribs. Join Founders and Brother John’s BBQ for a beautifully coordinated four-course meal. FOUNDER BEER DINNER AT BROTHER JOHN’S BBQ Note: Show your server this event or a flyer to add your dinner to the donation. 20% of dinner sales will be donated to the YWCA’s Women’s Wellness, Empowerment, & Leadership Center in honor of Equality Day. Head to their Broadway location for dinner this Thursday, August 25 from 5:00 p.m. In celebration of their 20th anniversary, Guadalajara’s Grills are hosting a series of percentage nights to support local nonprofits with amazing missions in our Tucson community! Image provided by Guadalajara’s Grill & Tequila Bar Join Tap & Bottle Downtown and Rachael from Holy Focaccia for a delightful flight of three slices of focaccia and three beers. I feel terrible that this is all I could find, and I just need to make time one day to get my butt up to Morgantown and have some of the real juice outside the stadium.HOLY FOCACCIA + BEER PAIRING AT T&B DOWNTOWN It tastes like if I mixed apple juice with some cheap booze to be honest. This apple pie shine isn’t anything special. I don’t mind certain Ole Smokey flavors (I like the cherry), but I have been fond of the Midnight Moon brand from North Carolina. I have had the chance to try to real juice a time or two and it is a thousand times better than what I am drinking here but this is all I have to work with at this time. Moonshine isn’t really a thing down here. This is obviously store-bought junk, but it is all I can get my hands on down here in south Texas. I want to start by apologizing to all West Virginia fans. Mixing a little Big 12 drink tour with the mailbag tonight. So if you’ve given this a try and like it, you now have a very full featured plugin installed, that you can use on any solution you like without cost or registration. When it comes to FileMaker, you’ve always been able to do super. Before it, came SOAP and XMLRPC, but the two buzzwords you’ll hear over and over these days are REST and JSON. REST (Representational state transfer) has quickly become the de facto standard for communication between services and apps. This isn’t a built in function in FileMaker, but it is a function available in our free BaseElements plugin.Įven nicer is the way that they’ve used the new plugin install to update it without any manual intervention. FileMaker REST using BaseElements Plugin. Super Fast Imports We’ve built our own custom plugin that we use to take advantage of the fact that FileMaker imports CSV files faster than any other file type. One of the things this solution needs to be able to do is to encode the icon images in Base64 format so that they’re included in the text files. BaseElements will import any DDR from versions all the way back to 7. The demo file is available to all TechNet subscribers, but even if you’re not on TechNet you can join for free. Since you are already using the BaseElements plugin, you can use the BEHTTPGET function to get a FTP file listing. This is a great way to open your most used FileMaker solutions from your home screen inside FileMaker Go. It allows you to create a launch icon on an iOS device for a FileMaker file inside FileMaker Go. At the closing keynote, a cool tool from FileMaker was presented. It’s always nice to see how others are using the products you develop, and this time at DevCon was no exception. In order to protect groundwater quality, Orange County Water District and Orange County Sanitation District (OCSD) jointly sponsored a groundwater replenishment system to minimize seawater intrusion. Seawater intrusion compromises water quality of the existing groundwater supply. In areas like Orange County, California, groundwater basins have been depleted and seawater is drawn into vulnerable coastal aquifer zones. While direct potable reuse still faces challenges of public acceptance, indirect potable reuse applications are increasing. The future of US conventional water supplies such as rivers and aquifers will be sustained through advanced treatment of other water sources such as impaired rivers, post-consumer wastewater reuse and groundwater affected by seawater intrusion ( Blomquist et al., 2003). increased salinity, micropollutants, turbidity and nutrients) and the cost for such treatment to protect public health increases. The field of drinking water treatment is dynamic and still evolving as the quality of drinking water resources decreases (e.g. Numerous technologies for the detection and treatment of naturally occurring and manmade pollutants have been achieved through significant advances in the past 30 years ( Trussell, 2006). Spatari, in Metropolitan Sustainability, 2012 16.3.2 Water treatment If the chloride content of a water has to be reduced then some form of desalination has to be applied ( Section 10.43). However, in arid or semi-arid areas, people may have to drink water containing much higher levels of chloride if no alternative supply is available.Ĭonventional water treatment processes do not remove chlorides. A sensitive palate can detect chloride in drinking water at as low a level as 150 mg/l and concentrations above 250 mg/l may impart a distinctly salty taste ( Section 7.49). High concentrations of chloride tend to enhance the corrosion rates of iron, steel and plumbing metals, especially when coupled with low alkalinity ( Section 10.41). Brackish or estuarine waters can contain several hundred mg/l of chloride, with seawater typically containing around 20 000 mg/l.Įxcessive chlorides can give rise to corrosion and also to taste problems. The chloride content of a sewage effluent under dry weather flow could increase the chloride content of the receiving water by as much as 70 mg/l. Most rivers and lakes have chloride concentrations of less than 50 mg/l Cl and any marked increase may be indicative of sewage pollution or, if the increase is seasonal, urban run-off linked to the application of rock salt (‘grit’) to roads. It is usually combined with sodium and to a lesser extent with potassium, calcium and magnesium, which makes chloride one of the most stable components in water. Ratnayaka BSc, DIC, MSc, FIChemE, FCIWEM, in Twort's Water Supply (Seventh Edition), 2017 7.15 ChlorideĬhloride is found in nearly all waters and is derived from a number of sources, including natural mineral deposits seawater intrusion or airborne sea spray agricultural or irrigation discharges urban run-off due to the use of de-icing salts or from sewage and industrial effluents. With rising sea levels along the Bangladesh coast the following components of the coastal zones are at risks of salinity intrusion: (1) coastal rivers draining fresh-water from upstream areas, (2) tidal inlets and creeks penetrating saltwater inland, (3) coastal wetlands (both freshwater and saltwater marshes), (4) coastal soils, and (5) coastal aquifers. Increased salinity in coastal Bangladesh may also be considered as a secondary impact of climate change, since it is consequent upon SLR as its primary impact. Salinity intrusion in coastal Bangladesh due to global warming–induced sea level rise (SLR) is an example of secondary salinization. The latter can occur on a time scale as short as decades or even more rapidly. In contrast, increase in salt concentrations caused by anthropogenic forces, such as climate change, is known as secondary salinization ( Herbert et al., 2015). Accumulation of salts in the coastal environment by such natural processes is called primary salinization because they occur naturally in response to glacial and interglacial cycles that occur over a time scale of approximately 100,000 years or longer in some cases ( Herbert et al., 2015). Seawater intrusion into coastal water bodies and accumulation of salts in coastal soils, aquifers, and wetlands are natural processes as waves, storm surges, tides, and currents interact with different components of the coastal environment. Bimal Kanti Paul, Harun Rashid, in Climatic Hazards in Coastal Bangladesh, 2017 Primary Versus Secondary Salinization |
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